1. 安装vim和配置.vimrc
debian默认不带vim，因此运行以下命令安装vim
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$ apt-get install vim
下载vim产检管理工具vundle并添加管理目录
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2$ git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
$ mkdir -p ~/vundle/plugin_installedvim配置文件~/.vimrc并保存：
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94" enable what?
set nocompatible
" filetype off?
filetype off
" 4 vundle
" set runtime path to include Vundle
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
" pass a path where plugin should be install
call vundle#begin('~/vundle/plugin_installed')
" let Vundle manage Vundle
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
" 4 folding the indent
Plugin 'tmhedberg/SimpylFold'
" 4 indent by pep8
Plugin 'vim-scripts/indentpython.vim'
" 4 the syntax checking when saving
Plugin 'scrooloose/syntastic'
" 4 pep8 style checking
Plugin 'nvie/vim-flake8'
" 4 background color
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
" 4 file tree init input :NERDTree in vim
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
" 4 search file
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
" Add all the plugins here
" All of the plugins must add before this line
call vundle#end()
" filetype again?
filetype plugin indent on
" end setting 4 vundle
" 4 split screen
" enable region of split
set splitbelow
set splitright
" quick key
" with key ctrl+j switch 2 left screen
nnoremap <C-J> <C-W><C-J>
nnoremap <C-K> <C-W><C-K>
nnoremap <C-L> <C-W><C-L>
nnoremap <C-H> <C-W><C-H>
nnoremap <space> za
" end setting 4 split screen
" 4 folding
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=99
" enable the comment of folding part
let g:SimpylFold_docstring_preview=1
" end setting 4 folding
" show line number
set nu
" show visual line under the cursor's line
set cursorline
" show the match part of the pair for [] {} and ()
set showmatch
" 4 python
" enable all python syntax highlineting features only 4 .py file
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py
" set tab 2 have 4 spaces
\ set ts=4
\ set softtabstop=4
" shift lines by 4 spaces
\ set shiftwidth=4
\ set textwidth=79
" set auto indent
\ set autoindent
" expand tabs into spaces
\ set expandtab
\ set fileformat=unix
\set encoding=utf-8
let python_hightlight_all = 1
syntax on
if has('gui_runing')
set background=dark
colorscheme solarized
endif
" to change bgc by F5
call togglebg#map("<F5>")保存退出，重新打开并在vim下运行命令:PluginInstall完成插件安装